Rectal bleeding can be a concerning symptom that should never be ignored. It can be a sign of various underlying conditions, ranging from minor issues to more serious health problems. Understanding the major causes of rectal bleeding can help individuals seek appropriate medical attention and treatment. In this article, we will explore five common causes of rectal bleeding.

1. Hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus. They can cause rectal bleeding, especially during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids are often the result of straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, or prolonged sitting. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, over-the-counter creams, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.

2. Anal fissures: Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus, usually caused by passing hard stools. They can lead to rectal bleeding, pain, and discomfort. Treatment involves keeping the area clean, using topical ointments, and ensuring regular bowel movements with the help of fiber-rich diet and hydration.

3. Diverticulosis: Diverticulosis is a condition where small pouches develop in the colon. When these pouches become inflamed or infected, it is known as diverticulitis. Rectal bleeding can occur when the pouches rupture or bleed. Treatment may involve antibiotics, dietary changes, and in severe cases, surgery.

4. Colorectal cancer:

5. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Conditions such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis fall under the umbrella of inflammatory bowel disease. These chronic conditions cause inflammation in the digestive tract, leading to rectal bleeding, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue. Treatment for IBD may involve medication, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery.

Rectal bleeding should never be ignored, as it can be a sign of various underlying conditions. Hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticulosis, colorectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease are some of the major causes of rectal bleeding. Seeking medical attention and proper diagnosis is essential for appropriate treatment and management of these conditions. Remember, early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes and overall health.